绝命毒师丨用英语说出化疗时会出现的反应

　　　　　　

Walter和Skyer听取医生对病情的建议，下面是医生对于化疗可能出现的不良反应的说明，努力听懂哦，里面的医学名词还不怎么多的！

　　　　

Doctor:Non-smallcelladenocarcinoma.(非小细胞腺癌)

Stage3a,whichmeansitsspread

fromthelungtothelymphnodes.(淋巴结)

Theresnodenyingitsveryserious.

Skyer:ButisitItiscurable?

Doctor:Ipreferthewordtreatable.

Butthetreatmentswehaveatourdisposalcanbeveryeffective.

Withoutmakinganypromises,

Icantellyouthatthespecificcourseof

radiationandchemotherapy(放射和化疗)

Imgoingtosuggesthasbeensuccessful.

Incertaincases,

itprolongedpatientslivesandevenresultedinremission.

　　　　　　

remission:/r??m??(?)n/noun缓解；宽恕；豁免

1.thecancellationofadebt,charge,orpenalty.

Theschemeallowsforthepartialremissionoftuitionfees

2.atemporarydiminutionoftheseverityofdiseaseorpain.

Tenpatientsremainedinremission

　　　　

Walter:Whataboutthesideeffects?(副作用)

Doctor:Well,theycanbemildtopracticallynon-existent,

　　　　　　

mild:/m??ld/adjective温和的；轻微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物质的的

1.notsevere,serious,orharsh.

mildcriticism

2.gentleandnoteasilyprovoked.

Shewasimplacable,despitehermildexterior

　　　　

ortheycanbeprettydarnawful.

(darn:/dɑ?n/damn的委婉语)

Itvariesfrompatienttopatient.

Typically,thereshairloss(脱发),

whichbeginsacoupleofweeksafterthestartofchemotherapy.

Youmayfindyourselfunusuallyfatigued(疲劳),notmuchenergy.

Youwontwanttogetoutofbed.

Youmayloseweight(消瘦)dueto

reducedappetiteandcertainintestinalissues.

(食欲消减和肠道问题)

Muscleachesandpains,gumsgetsoreandbleed.

(肌肉疼痛，牙床酸痛出血)

And,ofcourse,theresthepossibilityofnausea.

　　　　　　

nausea:/?n??s??,-z-/noun呕吐

afeelingofsicknesswithaninclinationtovomit.

Awaveofnauseaengulfedhim

　　　　

Although,wellprescribeananti-emeticandtrytocounteractthat.

(anti-emetic:/ant???m?t?k/止吐药)

Possiblekidneyorbladderirritation.

(kidneyorbladderirritation:肾脏或者膀胱过敏)

Youmaywindupwithincreasedbruisingandbleeding.

(bruisingandbleeding:淤青和出血)

Theremaybesexualsideeffects.

Yourskinmaybe







































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